Postfix + roundcube sur ubuntu

Marsh Posté le 12-11-2007 à 23:06:01

Bonjour à tous,
J'essaie d'installer un serveur mail Postfix sur mon Ubuntu mais voilà... quelques soucis. Je me suis servi de plusieurs doc dont je vous fait part:
- http://www.linux-france.org/articl [...] aco/#N3121
- http://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/postfix
- http://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/serveur/mail
- http://www.starbridge.org/spip/spip.php?article12

Alors déjà la reception des mails fonctionne parfaitement. De n'importe quel boîte mail, qu'elle soit local ou externe, je peux donc accéder à mon courrier reçu via le client webmail Roundcube. Je peux aussi envoyer des mails via la ligne de commande, mais seulement en local. Et alors dès que j'essaie d'envoyer un mail depuis RoundCube il me met un message d'erreur : "L'envoi du message à échoué".

Voilà, je ne sais plus quoi faire pour pouvoir envoyer des messages à l'extérieur de mon réseau et depuis mon webmail.
Je vous post aussi le shéma de mon réseau, et les différents fichiers de configurations des applis.

envoi d'un mail :
http://img252.imageshack.us/img252 [...] re2wc3.png
je reçois bien les mails, avec @localhost et @neofx.zapto.org qui est mon nom de domaine.

Shéma de mon réseau:
http://img404.imageshack.us/img404 [...] 001gu2.jpg
les ports sont bien configuré sur mon firewall.

Postfix
/etc/postfix/main.cf

Code :

# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version
#
#
# Debian specific: Specifying a file name will cause the first
# line of that file to be used as the name. The Debian default
# is /etc/mailname.
#myorigin = /etc/mailname
#
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
biff = no
#
# appending .domain is the MUA's job.
append_dot_mydomain = no
#
# Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
#delay_warning_time = 4h
#
# TLS parameters
smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
smtpd_use_tls=yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${queue_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${queue_directory}/smtp_scache
#
# See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
# information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.
#
myhostname = mail.neofx.zapto.org
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
myorigin = /etc/mailname
mydestination = neofx.zapto.org, kyle.neofx.zapto.org, localhost.neofx.zapto.org, localhost
relayhost =
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8, 192.168.0.0/24
#mailbox_command = procmail -a "$EXTENSION"
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all
home_mailbox = Maildir/

RoundCube
/var/www/roundcube/config/main.inc.php

Code :

<?php
/*
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Main configuration file |
| |
| This file is part of the RoundCube Webmail client |
| Copyright (C) 2005-2007, RoundCube Dev. - Switzerland |
| Licensed under the GNU GPL |
| |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
*/
$rcmail_config = array();
// system error reporting: 1 = log; 2 = report (not implemented yet), 4 = show, 8 = trace
$rcmail_config['debug_level'] = 1;
// enable caching of messages and mailbox data in the local database.
// this is recommended if the IMAP server does not run on the same machine
$rcmail_config['enable_caching'] = TRUE;
// lifetime of message cache
// possible units: s, m, h, d, w
$rcmail_config['message_cache_lifetime'] = '10d';
// automatically create a new RoundCube user when log-in the first time.
// a new user will be created once the IMAP login succeeds.
// set to false if only registered users can use this service
$rcmail_config['auto_create_user'] = FALSE;
//chang, avant c'était TRUE
// the mail host chosen to perform the log-in
// leave blank to show a textbox at login, give a list of hosts
// to display a pulldown menu or set one host as string.
// To use SSL connection, enter ssl://hostname:993
$rcmail_config['default_host'] = 'localhost';
//changé, avant c'était localhost
// TCP port used for IMAP connections
$rcmail_config['default_port'] = 143;
// Automatically add this domain to user names for login
// Only for IMAP servers that require full e-mail addresses for login
// Specify an array with 'host' => 'domain' values to support multiple hosts
$rcmail_config['username_domain'] = '';
// This domain will be used to form e-mail addresses of new users
// Specify an array with 'host' => 'domain' values to support multiple hosts
$rcmail_config['mail_domain'] = '';
// Path to a virtuser table file to resolve user names and e-mail addresses
$rcmail_config['virtuser_file'] = '';
// Query to resolve user names and e-mail addresses from the database
// %u will be replaced with the current username for login.
// The query should select the user's e-mail address as first col
$rcmail_config['virtuser_query'] = '';
// use this host for sending mails.
// to use SSL connection, set ssl://smtp.host.com
// if left blank, the PHP mail() function is used
$rcmail_config['smtp_server'] = 'localhost';
//changé, avant c'était localhost
// SMTP port (default is 25; 465 for SSL)
$rcmail_config['smtp_port'] = 25;
// SMTP username (if required) if you use %u as the username RoundCube
// will use the current username for login
$rcmail_config['smtp_user'] = '%u';
// SMTP password (if required) if you use %p as the password RoundCube
// will use the current user's password for login
$rcmail_config['smtp_pass'] = '%p';
// SMTP AUTH type (DIGEST-MD5, CRAM-MD5, LOGIN, PLAIN or empty to use
// best server supported one)
$rcmail_config['smtp_auth_type'] = 'LOGIN';
// SMTP HELO host
// Hostname to give to the remote server for SMTP 'HELO' or 'EHLO' messages
// Leave this blank and you will get the server variable 'server_name' or
// localhost if that isn't defined.
$rcmail_config['smtp_helo_host'] = '';
// Log sent messages
$rcmail_config['smtp_log'] = TRUE;
// these cols are shown in the message list
// available cols are: subject, from, to, cc, replyto, date, size, encoding
$rcmail_config['list_cols'] = array('subject', 'from', 'date', 'size');
// relative path to the skin folder
$rcmail_config['skin_path'] = 'skins/default/';
// includes should be interpreted as PHP files
$rcmail_config['skin_include_php'] = FALSE;
// use this folder to store temp files (must be writebale for apache user)
$rcmail_config['temp_dir'] = 'temp/';
// use this folder to store log files (must be writebale for apache user)
$rcmail_config['log_dir'] = 'logs/';
// session lifetime in minutes
$rcmail_config['session_lifetime'] = 10;
// check client IP in session athorization
$rcmail_config['ip_check'] = false;
// Use an additional frequently changing cookie to athenticate user sessions.
// There have been problems reported with this feature.
$rcmail_config['double_auth'] = false;
// this key is used to encrypt the users imap password which is stored
// in the session record (and the client cookie if remember password is enabled).
// please provide a string of exactly 24 chars.
$rcmail_config['des_key'] = 'CeQueTuVeux-En-24Lettres';
// the default locale setting
$rcmail_config['locale_string'] = 'fr';
// use this format for short date display
$rcmail_config['date_short'] = 'D H:i';
// use this format for detailed date/time formatting
$rcmail_config['date_long'] = 'd.m.Y H:i';
// use this format for today's date display
$rcmail_config['date_today'] = 'H:i';
// add this user-agent to message headers when sending
$rcmail_config['useragent'] = 'RoundCube Webmail/0.1b';
// use this name to compose page titles
$rcmail_config['product_name'] = 'RoundCube Webmail';
// only list folders within this path
$rcmail_config['imap_root'] = '';
// store draft message is this mailbox
// leave blank if draft messages should not be stored
$rcmail_config['drafts_mbox'] = 'Drafts';
// store spam messages in this mailbox
$rcmail_config['junk_mbox'] = 'Junk';
// store sent message is this mailbox
// leave blank if sent messages should not be stored
$rcmail_config['sent_mbox'] = 'Sent';
// move messages to this folder when deleting them
// leave blank if they should be deleted directly
$rcmail_config['trash_mbox'] = 'Trash';
// display these folders separately in the mailbox list.
// these folders will automatically be created if they do not exist
$rcmail_config['default_imap_folders'] = array('INBOX', 'Drafts', 'Sent', 'Junk', 'Trash');
// protect the default folders from renames, deletes, and subscription changes
$rcmail_config['protect_default_folders'] = TRUE;
// Set TRUE if deleted messages should not be displayed
// This will make the application run slower
$rcmail_config['skip_deleted'] = FALSE;
// Set true to Mark deleted messages as read as well as deleted
// False means that a message's read status is not affected by marking it as deleted
$rcmail_config['read_when_deleted'] = TRUE;
// When a Trash folder is not present and a message is deleted, flag
// the message for deletion rather than deleting it immediately. Setting this to
// false causes deleted messages to be permanantly removed if there is no Trash folder
$rcmail_config['flag_for_deletion'] = TRUE;
// Make use of the built-in spell checker. It is based on GoogieSpell.
// Since Google only accepts connections over https your PHP installatation
// requires to be compiled with Open SSL support
$rcmail_config['enable_spellcheck'] = TRUE;
// For a locally installed Nox Spell Server, please specify the URI to call it.
// Get Nox Spell Server from http://orangoo.com/labs/?page_id=72
// Leave empty to use the Google spell checking service, what means
// that the message content will be sent to Google in order to check spelling
$rcmail_config['spellcheck_uri'] = '';
// These languages can be selected for spell checking.
// Configure as a PHP style hash array: array('en'=>'English', 'de'=>'Deutsch');
// Leave empty for default set of Google spell check languages
$rcmail_config['spellcheck_languages'] = array('en'=>'English', 'fr'=>'Français');
// path to a text file which will be added to each sent message
// paths are relative to the RoundCube root folder
$rcmail_config['generic_message_footer'] = '';
// this string is used as a delimiter for message headers when sending
// leave empty for auto-detection
$rcmail_config['mail_header_delimiter'] = NULL;
// in order to enable public ldap search, create a config array
// like the Verisign example below. if you would like to test,
// simply uncomment the Verisign example.
/**
* example config for Verisign directory
*
* $rcmail_config['ldap_public']['Verisign'] = array(
* 'name' => 'Verisign.com',
* 'hosts' => array('directory.verisign.com'),
* 'port' => 389,
* 'base_dn' => '',
* 'bind_dn' => '',
* 'bind_pass' => '',
* 'ldap_version' => 3, // using LDAPv3
* 'search_fields' => array('mail', 'cn'), // fields to search in
* 'name_field' => 'cn', // this field represents the contact's name
* 'email_field' => 'mail', // this field represents the contact's e-mail
* 'surname_field' => 'sn', // this field represents the contact's last name
* 'firstname_field' => 'gn', // this field represents the contact's first name
* 'scope' => 'sub', // search mode: sub|base|list
* 'filter' => '', // used for basic listing (if not empty) and will be &'d with search queries. ex: (status=act)
* 'fuzzy_search' => true); // server allows wildcard search
*/
// don't allow these settings to be overriden by the user
$rcmail_config['dont_override'] = array();
// list of configuration option names that need to be available in Javascript.
$rcmail_config['javascript_config'] = array('read_when_deleted', 'flag_for_deletion');
// try to load host-specific configuration
$rcmail_config['include_host_config'] = FALSE;
/***** these settings can be overwritten by user's preferences *****/
// show up to X items in list view
$rcmail_config['pagesize'] = 40;
// use this timezone to display date/time
$rcmail_config['timezone'] = intval(date('O'))/100 - date('I');
// is daylight saving On?
$rcmail_config['dst_active'] = (bool)date('I');
// prefer displaying HTML messages
$rcmail_config['prefer_html'] = TRUE;
// compose html formatted messages by default
$rcmail_config['htmleditor'] = TRUE;
// show pretty dates as standard
$rcmail_config['prettydate'] = TRUE;
// default sort col
$rcmail_config['message_sort_col'] = 'date';
// default sort order
$rcmail_config['message_sort_order'] = 'DESC';
// save compose message every 300 seconds (5min)
$rcmail_config['draft_autosave'] = 300;
// default setting if preview pane is enabled
$rcmail_config['preview_pane'] = FALSE;
// don't let users set pagesize to more than this value if set
$rcmail_config['max_pagesize'] = 200;
// end of config file
?>

Voilà je vous ai mis à peu près tout le travail que j'ai fait. J'espere obtenir une réponse ici, je vous rappelle le probleme pour conclure: J'arrive à recevoir sur le webmail de n'importe où mais je n'arrive à envoyer ET que en local depuis la ligne de commande.

Je vous remercie d'avance.

+

[:masekelah]

---------------
_____________________________

Reply

Marsh Posté le 12-11-2007 à 23:06:01

Reply

Marsh Posté le 13-11-2007 à 07:16:35

que disent les logs de postfix lors de l'envoi ?

---------------
Messagerie dédiée, Relais Mail Antispam/Antivirus, Infogérance 24/7: http://www.eole-its.com

Reply

Marsh Posté le 13-11-2007 à 13:12:20

Je sais pas mais j'ai réussi à résoudre le problème en ne mettant rien à la ligne 65 du fichier de config de roundcube /var/www/roundcube/config/main.inc.php

De cette façon roundcube utilise la fonction mail() de php. Mais est-ce une bonne solution ?

---------------
_____________________________

Reply

Marsh Posté le 13-11-2007 à 13:22:47

la plupart du temps oui

cela depend des configs.

---------------
Messagerie dédiée, Relais Mail Antispam/Antivirus, Infogérance 24/7: http://www.eole-its.com

Reply

Marsh Posté le 13-11-2007 à 15:42:39

Merci tonio.

Maintenant ce que j'aimerais faire c'est sécuriser le tout pour pas qu'on utilise mon serveur mail comme relai ouvert si tu vois ce que je veux dire... comment faire ?

---------------
_____________________________

Reply

Marsh Posté le 13-11-2007 à 16:01:47

par défaut postfix n'est pas un openrelay.
c'est pour cela qu'il faut etre prudent avec les options dans le main.cf.

poste un postconf -n

---------------
Messagerie dédiée, Relais Mail Antispam/Antivirus, Infogérance 24/7: http://www.eole-its.com

Reply

Marsh Posté le 13-11-2007 à 16:51:23

Code :

alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
append_dot_mydomain = no
biff = no
config_directory = /etc/postfix
home_mailbox = Maildir/
inet_interfaces = all
mailbox_size_limit = 0
mydestination = neofx.zapto.org, kyle.neofx.zapto.org, localhost.neofx.zapto.org, localhost
myhostname = mail.neofx.zapto.org
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8, 192.168.0.0/24
myorigin = /etc/mailname
recipient_delimiter = +
relayhost =
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${queue_directory}/smtp_scache
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${queue_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtpd_use_tls = yes

Message édité par bartsword le 13-11-2007 à 16:51:41

---------------
_____________________________

Reply

Marsh Posté le 13-11-2007 à 17:37:19

ca semble correct
seul le 192.168.0.0/24 peut relayer

---------------
Messagerie dédiée, Relais Mail Antispam/Antivirus, Infogérance 24/7: http://www.eole-its.com

Reply

Marsh Posté le 13-11-2007 à 22:07:30

ok merci de ton aide
a+

---------------
_____________________________

Reply

Postfix + roundcube sur ubuntu

Sujets relatifs:

Leave a Replay